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A Typical Circulatory System Consists of

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A typical circulatory system consists of


Definitions:

Heterozygotes

Individuals having two different alleles of a particular gene, resulting in a mixture of genetic traits.

Null Hypothesis

A default hypothesis that there is no significant difference or effect, used as a starting point for statistical significance testing.

Allele Frequencies

The proportion of different genetic variants of a gene in a population, denoting the genetic diversity at that specific locus.

Mutation-Selection Balance

An evolutionary principle describing the equilibrium achieved when the rate of new mutations equals the rate of removal of disadvantageous alleles by natural selection.

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