Your Skeletal Muscle Cells Use Calcium Ions to Stimulate Muscle

question 6

Multiple Choice

Your skeletal muscle cells use calcium ions to stimulate muscle contraction.To prevent a constant state of contraction,these calcium ions are stored in between contractions and released into the cytoplasm for a contraction.The structures used for storing the calcium ions are

• A) organelles derived from neighboring cells.
• B) highly derived mitochondria that can also provide ATP.
• C) extensions of the Golgi apparatus.
• D) vesicles budded off from rough ER that do not fuse with the Golgi apparatus.
• E) modifications of smooth ER within the muscle cells.

Understand the concept of reciprocal determinism in Bandura's theory.

Recognize different research findings related to personality stability, change, and predictors of success.

Appreciate cultural variations in personality traits and individualist versus collectivist orientations.

Understand Hofstede's dimensions of cultural personality and their application to the United States.

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Definitions:

Crisis Intervention

Immediate and short-term psychological care aimed at assisting individuals in a crisis situation to restore balance to their psychological functioning and minimize potential psychological trauma.

Motivational Interviewing

A counseling approach that seeks to engage a person's intrinsic motivation to change behavior by exploring and resolving ambivalence.

Behavior Change

The process by which individuals modify their actions, reactions, or behaviors to achieve a desired outcome, often in the context of personal development or therapeutic intervention.

Ambivalence

The coexistence of opposing attitudes or feelings toward a person, object, or idea, leading to uncertainty or difficulty in decision-making.