Which of the Following Is NOT a Reason Why Most

question 19

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a reason why most countries have estate or inheritance taxes?

• A) Because large,unearned incomes strike many people as being unfair.
• B) To raise revenue.
• C) To punish wealthy families at a time of despair.
• D) To decrease inequality.
• E) To preserve equality of opportunity.

Understand the concept of discriminative stimuli and how it influences behaviour.

Describe the role of preparedness and biological predispositions in learning.

Explain the concepts of escape and avoidance conditioning and their implications for behaviour.

Discuss the psychological and neurobiological aspects of fear and stress responses, including the role of the amygdala.

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Definitions:

Ethnic Subcultures

Groups within a larger culture that share distinct heritage, traditions, languages, or social practices.

National Subcultures

Distinct cultural groups within a nation, characterized by their own beliefs, behaviors, and values that might differ from the nation’s dominant culture.

Gender Subcultures

Social groups formed within larger cultures based on gender identities and roles, often having distinct beliefs, practices, and norms.

Minority Subcultures

Groups within a larger culture that maintain unique traditions, values, or behaviors that differentiate them from the majority culture.