Two Types of Existing Houses Are for Sale: Ones with a Cracked

question 72

Multiple Choice

Two types of existing houses are for sale: ones with a cracked foundation and ones without.In all other respects,they are identical.Houses without cracked foundations are worth $200,000;those with cracked foundations are worth $200,000 minus the $20,000 to fix the crack,or $180,000.The frequency of solid foundations is 80%.Sellers know which type of house they have,but buyers cannot detect a crack.No seller must sell his house in order to move,and thus no one accepts anything less than the value of their house.
-Refer to the information above.Suppose that consumers are unsophisticated and assume that houses with cracked and solid foundations are offered for sale in their true proportion.The consumer's reservation price is thus

• A) $200,000.
• B) $196,000.
• C) $180,000.
• D) $160,000.
• E) indeterminate.

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Definitions:

Rectification

The process of correcting or making right an error, especially in legal documents.

Voidable

A term describing a contract or transaction that remains valid until one party takes action to void it, often due to elements like fraud or misrepresentation.

Worthless Cheque

A cheque that cannot be processed because the account it is drawn on does not have sufficient funds.

Innocent Purchaser

An individual who buys property without knowledge of any existing claims, liens, or encumbrances against it.