Biological Constraints Predispose Organisms to Most Readily Learn Behaviors Favored

question 105

Multiple Choice

Biological constraints predispose organisms to most readily learn behaviors favored by

• A) extrinsic motivation.
• B) cognitive maps.
• C) natural selection.
• D) fixed-interval reinforcement schedules.

Understand the genetic predisposition to anxiety disorders and its rate of concordance in twins.

Recognize the connection between certain psychological disorders (like panic disorder) and the development of other conditions such as agoraphobia.

Distinguish between various eating disorders based on symptoms and behaviors.

Differentiate between major mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder based on their symptoms.

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Definitions:

External Genitalia

The external reproductive organs, which in females include the labia, clitoris, and vaginal opening, and in males, the penis and scrotum.

Sexual Orientation

An enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attractions to men, women, both genders, neither gender, or another gender.

Expressed Gender

The external manifestation of an individual’s gender identity, typically through appearance, dress, and behavior.

Transwoman

An individual who was assigned male at birth but identifies and lives as a female.