Pavlov's Research on Classical Conditioning Was Important Because

question 91

Multiple Choice

Pavlov's research on classical conditioning was important because

• A) it highlighted the role of cognitive processes in learning.
• B) so many different species of animals,including humans,can be classically conditioned.
• C) it demonstrated an essential difference between animal and human learning.
• D) all learning depends on respondent behavior.

Understand the concept of attribution and its applications in social psychology.

Differentiate between internal and external attributions.

Recognize factors that influence attribution, including the actor-observer effect and cultural differences.

Identify the types of information used in making attributions according to Harold Kelley.

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Definitions:

Crossover Randomized Clinical Trial

A type of clinical trial in which participants receive a sequence of different treatments, allowing each participant to serve as their own control at different times during the study.

Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial

An experimental study design that looks at the effects of two or more treatment variables simultaneously by varying them independently within the same study.

Cross-sectional Study

A type of observational study that analyzes data from a population at a specific point in time.

Phase II Clinical Trial

A type of study designed to assess the efficacy and further evaluate the safety of a drug or therapy in a larger group of participants than phase I trials.