Evidence That Organisms Most Readily Learn Behaviors Favored by Natural

question 130

Multiple Choice

Evidence that organisms most readily learn behaviors favored by natural selection best illustrates the importance of

• A) vicarious reinforcement.
• B) extrinsic motivation.
• C) conditioned reinforcers.
• D) biological constraints.

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Definitions:

Labor Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of direct labor and the standard cost, typically associated with the rate paid for labor.

Labor Quantity Variance

The difference between the actual hours worked and the standard hours expected, multiplied by the standard hourly wage rate.

Standard Costing System

A cost accounting system that assigns predetermined costs to products and services, used to plan budgets and assess performance by comparing actual costs against these standards.

Total Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of a good or service and its expected cost based on standard pricing.