(A)Several Days After Drinking an Excessive Amount of Alcohol,Kendra Becomes

question 4

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(a)Several days after drinking an excessive amount of alcohol,Kendra becomes nauseated simply by the smell of liquor.The sight of the half-empty liquor bottle from which she drank does not,however,upset her.What does Kendra's pattern of response indicate about the limits of associative learning?
(b)If George is spanked immediately after his baby sister cries,he is likely to become fearful every time she cries.If Ken is spanked immediately before his baby sister cries,he is not likely to become fearful when she cries.What do the different reactions of George and Ken suggest about the role of cognitive processes in associative learning?

Understand the implications of the law of increasing cost and factor suitability in resource allocation.

Recognize the role of the consumer in the American economy.

Understand the concepts of efficiency and maximum possible output in an economy.

Learn about the shift of resources between types of goods to achieve economic growth.

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Definitions:

Nonconcealed Observation

A research method where participants are aware that they are being observed.

Participant Observation

A technique of observing a situation wherein the observer takes an active role in the situation.

Objectivity

The practice of maintaining impartiality and neutrality in research, minimizing personal bias in the study's conduct and interpretations.

Scientific Observation

The systematic process of gathering data from the environment in a methodical manner to gain insight and understanding.