A Focus on the Links Between Brain Activity and Behavior

question 195

Multiple Choice

A focus on the links between brain activity and behavior is most characteristic of psychologists who work from a ________ perspective.

• A) psychodynamic
• B) cognitive
• C) behavioral
• D) biological

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Definitions:

Social Roles

The behaviors, obligations, and privileges attached to a social position, which guide how individuals are expected to act in specific contexts.

Role Strain

A psychological tension experienced when an individual encounters difficulty in fulfilling multiple requirements of the same role.

Defensive Reactions

Behaviors or responses that individuals exhibit to protect themselves from perceived threats or criticisms.

Anxiety and Defenses

Anxiety refers to a state of unease or apprehension, and defenses are psychological mechanisms that mitigate feelings of anxiety.