Cognitive Dissonance Theory Emphasizes That We Seek to Reduce the Discomfort

question 5

Multiple Choice

Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that

• A) our attitudes and actions clash.
• B) our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked.
• C) we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior.
• D) others' pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being.

Identify the role of behavior modification techniques in improving behaviors.

Explain the process and effects of socialization on individuals.

Distinguish between habituation, generalization, extinction, and other conditioning responses.

Understand the theory of reciprocal determinism and its implications on personality development.

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Definitions:

Stimulation

The action of arousing or encouraging something to increase activity, interest, or enthusiasm.

Potential Partners

Individuals who may be considered suitable for forming a personal or professional relationship.

Lucrative Career

A profession or occupation that is highly profitable and offers substantial financial rewards.

Sexual History

A record or account of an individual's past sexual behavior, activities, preferences, and partners.