Examlex
When "executive" and "subordinate" rats received simultaneous electric shocks,the ________ rat was subsequently more likely to develop ________.
Preconventional
The first level of Kohlberg's stages of moral development, where behavior is influenced by anticipation of pleasure or pain rather than by societal norms.
Lawrence Kohlberg
A renowned psychologist from the United States, famous for developing a theory on the stages of moral development.
Punished
The imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense, or the treatment received as a consequence of an action.
Preconventional Morality
A stage in moral development where an individual's sense of morality is externally controlled, based primarily on consequences of actions.
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