Ian Deary and His Colleagues Retested 80-Year-Old Scots,using an Intelligence

question 8

Multiple Choice

Ian Deary and his colleagues retested 80-year-old Scots,using an intelligence test the Scots had taken as 11-year-olds.The procedure used in this research best illustrates a

• A) crystallized study.
• B) longitudinal study.
• C) cohort study.
• D) cross-sectional study.

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Definitions:

Leader-member Relationship

The dynamic and interaction between a leader and their followers, which can significantly affect performance, motivation, and job satisfaction.

Conscientiousness

A personality trait characterized by diligence, carefulness, and the desire to perform a task well.

Complementary Skill Sets

Diverse abilities and expertise that team members bring to the table, which when combined, enhance team performance and output.

Leadership Making Process

The series of actions or steps taken to lead effectively, develop leadership skills in oneself and others, and establish a strong leadership presence within an organization or group.