The Field of Cognitive Development Is Greatly Indebted to the Seminal

question 48

Multiple Choice

The field of cognitive development is greatly indebted to the seminal work of the Swiss scholar:

• A)Piaget.
• B)Freud.
• C)Vygotsky.
• D)Pavlov.

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Definitions:

ATP

Adenosine triphosphate, a high-energy molecule used for energy storage and transfer within cells.

Electron Transport Chain

A series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions, coupled with the transfer of protons across a membrane, generating ATP.

Proton Gradient

A gradient of hydrogen ions (protons) across a membrane, used as a source of energy for processes like ATP synthesis.

Potential Energy

The energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.