Dr Randazza Shows Participants a Stylized Map of a Fictitious

question 67

Multiple Choice

Dr. Randazza shows participants a stylized map of a fictitious city. The map includes landmarks, such as a post office, a library, a shopping mall, a bus depot, and an airport. Some of the landmarks are close together, such as the library and the post office. Others are far apart, such as the airport and the shopping mall. Dr. Randazza removes the map. Participants are asked to imagine walking from one landmark to another, either a nearby one or a more distant one. Participants press a key when they've reached the destination in their minds. What should Dr. Randazza find? What would such a result say about mental imagery?

• A)Participants should take the same amount of time to travel mentally between distant landmarks as between close landmarks. This result would suggest that mental imagery reflects the actual actions people perform with respect to real objects.
• B)Participants should take the same amount of time to travel mentally between distant landmarks as between close landmarks. This result would suggest that mental imagery does not reflect the actual actions people perform with respect to real objects.
• C)Participants should take longer to travel mentally between distant landmarks than between close landmarks. This result would suggest that mental imagery reflects the actual actions people perform with respect to real objects.
• D)Participants should take longer to travel mentally between distant landmarks than between close landmarks. This result would suggest that mental imagery does not reflect the actual actions people perform with respect to real objects.

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Definitions:

Prokaryote

Informal term for a single-celled organism without a nucleus; a bacterium or archaeon.

Contractile Vacuole

An organelle found in some protozoa, which expels excess liquid on contraction.

Euglenoids

A diverse group of unicellular protists, often with photosynthetic capabilities, belonging to the genus Euglena.

Excess Water Removal

The process by which organisms eliminate surplus water to maintain fluid balance, often involving specific organs like kidneys in humans.