The Power of Positive Reinforcement Underlies

question 240

Multiple Choice

The power of positive reinforcement underlies:

• A)the token economy.
• B)systematic desensitization.
• C)aversion therapy.
• D)exposure.

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Definitions:

Strain Theory

A sociological theory that posits individuals may resort to criminality due to pressures or strains from societal expectations and the inability to achieve them through legitimate means.

Gustave Le Bon

A French social psychologist renowned for his work on crowd psychology, highlighting how an individual's behavior in a crowd differs from their behavior alone.

Émile Durkheim

A pioneering French sociologist known for his foundational contributions to sociology, including his studies on social cohesion and the role of religion in society.

Charles Tilly

A renowned sociologist and historian who significantly contributed to the study of social movements and collective action.