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Before They Ran Any Actual Experiments, Darley and Latané Based

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Before they ran any actual experiments, Darley and Latané based the development of their theory of diffusion of responsibility on the highly publicized murder of Kitty Genovese and a few other similar instances. This would represent an instance where science is utilizing __________ reasoning.


Definitions:

Weighted Average

A calculation that takes into account the varying degrees of importance of the numbers in a dataset, often used in calculating cost of goods sold or inventory valuation.

Sales Proportion

The ratio or percentage of a product's sales in relation to total sales of all products, indicating its market performance.

Cost-Volume-Profit Graph

A visual representation that shows how changes in cost and volume affect a company's profit.

Step-Wise Costs

Costs that remain fixed over a range of activity but will increase in a step-like manner when a certain threshold is reached.

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