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Goodman Et Al

question 123

Multiple Choice

Goodman et al.investigated the impact of leading questions on children's memories for a traumatic event (i.e.,a painful hospital procedure) and found that overall,younger children had memories that were less accurate than older children and that misleading questions had _______ effect on children's memories for this particular event.

Definitions:

Feature Analysis

A process in cognitive psychology focusing on how the brain decomposes visual stimuli into individual features or components for recognition.

Bottom-Up

An approach to process information by starting with the specifics and then building up to a complete understanding.

Top-Down

An approach or process that is initiated from the higher levels of a hierarchy and carried through to the lower levels, often in decision-making or processing information.

Perceptual Set

A psychological framework that predisposes individuals to perceive information in a particular way based on their expectations, emotions, and experiences.