One of the Primary Differences Between Experimental Research and Correlational

question 61

Multiple Choice

One of the primary differences between experimental research and correlational research is that:

• A)experimental research tends to make more use of naturalistic observation than does correlational research.
• B)experimental research tends to use random sampling,while correlational research tends to use random assignment.
• C)most experimental research takes place in natural settings,while most correlational research takes place in the laboratory.
• D)most experimental research takes place in the laboratory,while most correlational research takes place in natural settings.

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Definitions:

Human Nature

The inherent characteristics, including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting, that all humans are believed to share.

Group Standard

A set of norms or expected behaviors shared by a group of individuals.

Cognitive Dissonance Theory

A theory suggesting that individuals experience psychological discomfort (dissonance) when holding two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.

Role-Playing Theory

The concept that individuals learn and understand roles by acting them out, which can influence their behavior and perceptions in various social contexts.