The Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Refers to the Tendency

question 460

Multiple Choice

The out-group homogeneity bias refers to the tendency

• A)to assume that out-group members are more similar to one another than are in-group members
• B)to treat members of the out-group more favourably and to attribute more positive qualities to them
• C)for members of a like-minded group to become more prejudiced after discussing an issue
• D)for groups motivated by prejudice to suspend critical thinking

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Definitions:

Mother Hypothesis

A theory suggesting that certain behaviors or traits in females, including those influencing fertility and offspring survival, have evolved due to maternal investment and efforts to ensure the propagation of genes.

Grandmother Hypotheses

A theory suggesting the evolutionary advantage of post-reproductive lifespan, where grandmothers aid in the survival of their grandchildren.

Menopause

The natural cessation of menstruation that typically occurs in women in middle to late adulthood, marking the end of reproductive capacity.

Drosophila Melanogaster

A species of fly, commonly used as a model organism in genetic, biochemical, and evolutionary biology research.