The Abstinence Violation Effect Best Refers to

question 45

Multiple Choice

The abstinence violation effect best refers to

• A)a self-blaming sense of hopelessness in the face of a lapse
• B)an increased likelihood of relapse due to not yet having developed sufficient skills to cope with high-risk situations
• C)a feeling of confidence in one's ability to confront high-risk situations
• D)a lack of self-efficacy for resisting temptation

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Definitions:

Narcissism

A personality trait that, in the normal range, is associated with high self-regard and a pattern of extraverted and confident behavior that can make an excellent first impression but become annoying in the long run. At the extreme, this trait can be characterized as a personality disorder.

Persuasive

Having the power, skill, or ability to convince others to accept one's view, belief, or course of action.

Competent Leaders

Individuals who possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and attitudes to effectively guide and direct groups or organizations towards achieving their goals.

Unconscious Forces

Psychological drives or instincts that lie beyond conscious awareness but influence thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.