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Considering the following two-person game, what percentage of the time should Y play strategy Y1?
Strange Environment
An unfamiliar or unusual setting that an individual is not accustomed to, often leading to feelings of discomfort or curiosity.
Conditioned Stimulus (CS)
A stimulus that was once neutral but has become linked with an unconditioned stimulus, thereby eliciting a conditioned response over time.
Involuntary Responses
Physical or emotional reactions that occur without conscious choice, often as reflexes or automatic responses.
Classical Conditioning
An instructional process where two stimuli are frequently combined, leading to a response that initially comes from the second stimulus but later comes from the first stimulus alone.
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