Examlex
The decision theory processes of maximizing expected monetary value (EMV)and minimizing expected opportunity loss (EOL)should lead us to choose the same alternatives.
Secondary Reinforcer
A stimulus that acquires its reinforcing capabilities by being linked with a primary reinforcer.
Primary Reinforcer
A naturally reinforcing item or outcome, such as food or water, that does not require learning to be considered rewarding.
Unconditioned Stimulus
In classical conditioning, a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without the need for prior learning.
Secondary Reinforcer
A stimulus that becomes reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, such as money earning its value through its exchange for food or other needs.
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