By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 113

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the meat was the ________.

• A) conditioned response
• B) conditioned stimulus
• C) unconditioned response
• D) unconditioned stimulus

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Definitions:

Gluten

A mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, like barley and rye, often causing digestive issues for those with gluten-related disorders.

Immune Reaction

The body's defensive response to foreign substances or pathogens, involving recognition and attack mechanisms to protect against disease.

Chemical Barrier

A chemical barrier refers to a mechanism of defense provided by the secretion of chemicals that deter pathogens or predators.

Pathogens

microorganisms that cause diseases in their hosts.