In an Experiment, Two Groups of Dogs Are Given Shocks

question 17

Multiple Choice

In an experiment, two groups of dogs are given shocks to their feet. One group is able to escape the shocks by jumping over a barrier. The second group is harnessed and cannot escape. After several trials, both groups are put in situations where they can escape. The first group escapes the shocks, but the second group just sits and whines, refusing to attempt to escape. The response of the second group is due to ________.

• A) response generalization
• B) learned helplessness
• C) latent learning
• D) contingency blocking

Describe the technologies impacting organizational structure as identified by prominent researchers.

Differentiate between vertical specialization, chain of command, and span of control.

Explain horizontal specialization and its forms.

Understand environmental complexity and how it impacts organizations.

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Definitions:

Television Viewing

The act or practice of watching television content, which can influence individual behaviors, opinions, and cultural trends.

Gender-blindness

The practice or policy of not distinguishing between genders, which can lead to ignoring the different needs and experiences of genders.

Male-centered

Reflecting a focus or emphasis on men or male perspectives, often at the expense of other genders.

Sociological

Pertaining to sociology, the study of social behavior, society, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture.