By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 113

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, salivation to the meat was the ________.

• A) conditioned response
• B) conditioned stimulus
• C) unconditioned response
• D) unconditioned stimulus

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Definitions:

Groupthink

Is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.

Team Norms

Are shared expectations, behaviors, and standards that guide and regulate the conduct of team members within group settings or projects.

Consensus

A general agreement among members of a group or team, where all individuals support a decision or plan of action.

Critical Thinking

The ability to analyze facts, generate and organize ideas, defend opinions, make comparisons, draw inferences, evaluate arguments, and solve problems.