A Child Sees a Cookie Jar on a Shelf

question 124

Multiple Choice

A child sees a cookie jar on a shelf. After several unsuccessful attempts to reach it, the child looks around the room. She suddenly realizes that she can pull a chair over by the shelf, then stand on the chair to reach the cookie jar. This type of learning is called ________.

• A) shaping
• B) response acquisition
• C) insight
• D) social learning

Identify the difference between paraphilias and paraphilic disorders as described in DSM-5.

Understand the role of psychological factors and societal norms in the development and diagnosis of paraphilic disorders.

Understand the factors that influence conformity and compliance in social contexts.

Recognize the role of cognitive dissonance in shaping attitudes and behaviors.

---

Definitions:

Middle Childhood

A developmental stage that covers the period from around six to twelve years of age, characterized by the development of logical thinking, independence, and identification with peers.

Preschool Years

The period in a child's life between infancy and school age, approximately from 2 to 5 years old, marked by rapid growth and development.

Spend Less Time

The act of reducing the amount of time allocated to a specific activity or tasks.

Cognitive Developments

Refers to the progression of thinking, problem-solving, and information processing abilities throughout a person's life.