List and Describe the Effects of Various Observer Characteristics That

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The Answer is Characteristics that affect perception include motivation and emotion, values, expectations, perceptual style, experience and culture. To an extent, we see the world the way we want to see it, an example of which is a mirage (motivation and emotion). Also, when we attach a value to an object, it can change our perception (such as learning that paper money can be exchanged for objects). Our expectations also affect perception by causing us to modify input, such as changing a sign from "Beware flooding" to "Beware food" if we are hungry. Perceptual style can allow us to view the environment as a whole, or elements of it as separate (for example, he forest versus a group of trees). Finally, our experience and culture influence perception, with Westerners focusing on salient foreground objects (such as an elephant), and Asians more likely to focus on contexts (such as the jungle the elephant is part of).

List and Describe the Effects of Various Observer Characteristics That

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