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Policy rules tend to have the economy running a budget deficit during a recession and a budget surplus during an expansion.
Box Plot
A visual representation of the distribution of a dataset that shows the median, quartiles, and outliers, presenting a five-number summary of the dataset.
5-number Summary
A descriptive statistic that provides a quick overview of a dataset's distribution through five key numbers: minimum, first quartile, median, third quartile, and maximum.
Interquartile Range
The measure of variability which is the difference between the third quartile and the first quartile in a dataset, indicating the spread of the middle 50%.
Percentiles
Values or scores below which a given percentage of observations in a group of observations fall.
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