In Which of the Following Cases Will the AS-Curve Be

question 30

Multiple Choice

In which of the following cases will the AS-curve be horizontal?

• A)if nominal wages and prices always change proportionally, leaving real wages unchanged
• B)if nominal wages do not change even if there is high unemployment
• C)if nominal wages are completely flexible
• D)if the economy is always in a full-employment equilibrium
• E)if fiscal policy has no impact on the output level

Explain systematic desensitization and its relevance in counterconditioning.

Identify the role of interoceptive conditioning in behavior and its differences from external conditioning.

Discuss the psychological experiments that illustrate basic learning principles (e.g., Pavlov's dogs, "Little Albert").

Recognize the importance of reinforcement, both primary and secondary, in shaping behavior.

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Definitions:

Action Potential

A rapid electrical impulse that travels along the membrane of a neuron, facilitating communication between neurons.

Neurotransmitters

Chemicals released by neurons that transmit signals across a synapse to other neurons or to muscles or glands, influencing mental processing and behavior.

Sensory Systems

The parts of the nervous system responsible for processing sensory information from the environment, including sight, sound, smell, taste, and touch.

Sodium Ions

Positively charged particles of sodium, crucial for various bodily functions, including nerve impulse transmission and muscle contraction.