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Suppose there are three buyers (A, B, and C) in a competitive market with the marginal benefit (MB) schedules like those shown in the table below. Calculate the consumer surplus using the market demand curve. Assume that the market price is $10. Show that you get the same answer by adding the consumer surplus for all three buyers. How much does consumer surplus increase for the market as a whole and for each individual when the market price falls to $8?
Elastic
Describes the sensitivity of demand or supply for a good or service to changes in its price, with higher elasticity indicating greater sensitivity.
Tax Burden
The total amount of taxes imposed on an individual, company, or economic sector by the government, often expressed as a percentage of income or GDP.
Slightly Elastic
Refers to a situation where a small change in price leads to a relatively small change in the quantity demanded or supplied.
Very Inelastic
Describes a situation where demand or supply hardly changes in response to changes in price.
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