A Principle States That When the Supply and Demand Curves

question 138

Multiple Choice

A principle states that when the supply and demand curves cross in a competitive market, Pareto efficiency is achieved. This principle is called

• A)the first theorem of cost minimization.
• B)the first theorem of utility maximization.
• C)equilibrium.
• D)the first theorem of welfare economics.
• E)price equals marginal cost.

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Definitions:

Net Asset Value

Net Asset Value (NAV) is the per-share value of a mutual fund or ETF, calculated by dividing the total value of all the assets in the portfolio, minus liabilities, by the number of shares outstanding.

Liabilities

Liabilities are financial obligations or debts that a company or an individual owes, which are expected to be paid in the future.

Market Value

Market value is the current value at which an asset, company, or security can be bought or sold in the marketplace, determined by supply and demand dynamics.

Sales Commission

A payment made to a salesperson or broker for facilitating a sale, typically calculated as a percentage of the sale price.