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Suppose an individual's budget is $1,000, and all of it is spent on food and clothing. If the price of food is $10 and the price of clothing is $25, calculate the maximum amount of food that can be consumed. Do the same for clothing. Finally, calculate how much food and clothing can be consumed if half of the budget is spent on each.
Random Assignment
A method used in experiments to evenly distribute participants across various groups by chance, minimizing biases and ensuring groups are comparable.
Two Groups
Refers specifically to an experimental design wherein participants are divided into two distinct groups, often an experimental group and a control group.
Separate Control Group
A group in an experiment that is not exposed to the treatment or intervention and is used as a benchmark to measure the effects of such treatment.
Regression Toward the Mean
The statistical phenomenon that high or low scores naturally tend to move closer to the average over time.
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