Suppose a New Drug Is Developed That Increases the Activity

question 136

Multiple Choice

Suppose a new drug is developed that increases the activity of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. This drug is most likely to:

• A) be calming and reduce anxiety.
• B) reduce psychotic episodes.
• C) reduce feelings of sadness and improve mood.
• D) reduce manic behaviours.

Know the principles of sample size determination for research, specifically power analysis.

Identify assumptions underlying common logical fallacies such as the False Dilemma and Gambler's Fallacy.

Understand the importance of data collection methods in research evaluation.

Define and recognize examples of post hoc and other logical fallacies.

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Definitions:

Grammatical

Pertaining to the rules and structures that govern the composition of phrases, clauses, and sentences in any given language.

Dangling Participles

A grammatical error occurring when a participle or participial phrase does not logically or grammatically link to the noun it is intended to modify, often leading to confusion or a humorous reading.

Run-on Sentences

Grammatically faulty sentences in which two or more main clauses are joined without a word to connect them or a punctuation mark to separate them.

Syntax

Syntax refers to the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, including the order of words.