Some Phobias Are Common, Whereas Others Are Idiosyncratic

question 17

Essay

Some phobias are common, whereas others are idiosyncratic. What are some of the common fears that may have evolved because the fear was adaptive for the human species? Incorporate your knowledge of Chapter 7, Classical Conditioning in Real Life, with the development of common and of idiosyncratic phobias. How did Watson and Rayner demonstrate the acquisition of a phobia with "Little Albert"?

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Definitions:

Injuries

Harm or damage to the body resulting from accidents, falls, hits, weapons, or other external or internal forces.

Unconditional Positive Regard

The acceptance and support of a person regardless of what the individual says or does, especially in the context of client-centered therapy.

Lifestyle

The way in which a person or group lives, encompassing behaviors, attitudes, and values.

Restraint

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control or within limits.