Which of the Following Is the Scientific Failing in Which

question 165

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the scientific failing in which a researcher concludes from a few cases that something is true for all?

• A) violating the principle of falsifiability
• B) generalizing from small sample sizes
• C) relying on emotional reactions rather than sound reasoning
• D) basing theories on retrospective accounts

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Definitions:

Contribution

An addition or support provided to something, often referring to the role or impact one element brings to an overall outcome or project.

Binomial Random Variable

A type of random variable that results from a binomial experiment, defined by a fixed number of trials, two possible outcomes per trial, constant probability of success, and independence between trials.

Random Sample

A sample that ensures each member of the population has an equal chance of being included.

Probability

A quantification of the probability that a specific event happens, denoted by a value ranging from 0 to 1.