When Compared to Realistic Optimists, Those with Pessimistic Explanatory Styles

question 161

Multiple Choice

When compared to realistic optimists, those with pessimistic explanatory styles tend to:

• A) drink and smoke too much.
• B) develop their sense of humour.
• C) plan for the future.
• D) have higher levels of white blood cells.

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Definitions:

External Social Cost

Costs of production or consumption that affect individuals not involved in the transaction, often unaccounted for by the market price.

Efficient Level

Describes a state where resources are allocated in the most effective manner, maximizing output and outcomes.

Marginal Social Benefit

The incremental advantage to the community from the consumption or production of an additional unit of a product or service.

Pollution

is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse changes, affecting air, water, and land quality detrimentally.