A Drawback in Using Primary Punishers and Primary Reinforcers in Research

question 130

Multiple Choice

A drawback in using primary punishers and primary reinforcers in research is that:

• A) they are not as effective as secondary reinforcers in conditioning procedures.
• B) using primary punishers or taking away a primary reinforcer is sometimes not ethical.
• C) the experimenter must first make sure that the stimulus has acquired reinforcing properties.
• D) they are more likely than other punishers and reinforcers to lead to superstitious behaviours.

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Definitions:

Ethics

The moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity, focusing on what is good or bad and right or wrong.

Morality

Principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong or good and bad behavior.

Unethically

Engaging in behavior that is morally wrong, against ethical standards, or principles.

High Self-Esteem

A favorable and confident evaluation of oneself, often reflecting a belief in one's abilities and worth.