Which of the Following Statements Is True of the American

question 143

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements is true of the American psychologist B. F. Skinner?

• A) He theorized that one's accomplishments are due to personal traits, such as curiosity.
• B) He stated that free will is an illusion because we are shaped by our environment and genes.
• C) He established that one's accomplishments are due to mental events, such as motivation.
• D) He argued that it would be unethical to try to improve human behaviour by applying behavioural principles.

---

Definitions:

Opportunity Cost

The expense incurred by not choosing the second-best option available during a decision-making process.

Controllable Cost

Expenses that can be directly managed or influenced by a decision-maker within a specific time frame.

Line Authority

The power given to managers to make decisions and issue commands within their scope of responsibility, and to expect those commands to be followed by subordinate employees.

Financial Controller

A senior executive responsible for overseeing an organization's day-to-day financial operations, reporting, and compliance.