After Watching Her Father Slide Through Pictures on His Smartphone

question 114

Multiple Choice

After watching her father slide through pictures on his smartphone using his index finger, Laura, a 5-year-old, learns to use her finger to slide the screen on his smartphone. Laura acquired this behaviour through ________.

• A) classical conditioning
• B) observational learning
• C) operant conditioning
• D) counterconditioning

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Definitions:

Hydrogen Ion Concentration

A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, often expressed in terms of pH.

pH

A measurement system designed to indicate the level of acidity or alkalinity in water-based solutions, ranging from 0 (highly acidic) to 14 (highly alkaline), with the midpoint, 7, representing a neutral pH.

Buffer

A solution that resists changes in pH when acid or alkali is added to it.

Ionic Substance

A chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding, typically formed when a metal reacts with a nonmetal.