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In a study mentioned in the textbook, Chinese and American pairs of players had to play a communication game that required each partner to be able to take the other's perspective. Eye-gaze measures showed that the Chinese players were almost always able to take their partner's perspective, whereas the American players often completely failed at this task.
Previously Established Association
Refers to a link or connection between two concepts, objects, or events that has been formed through experience or learning.
Added Stimulus
An additional or extra stimulus introduced into an environment, enhancing or modifying responses in experimental or natural settings.
Classical Conditioning
An educational method where associations between an external stimulus and a naturally occurring one lead to learning.
Responding Decreases
A decrease in the frequency or intensity of a response due to various factors including adaptation or learning.
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