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In the Textbook Chapter on Sensation and Perception (Chapter 6)

question 92

Essay

In the textbook chapter on Sensation and Perception (Chapter 6), we read about a clever method for testing an infant's perception of depth. Describe the physical apparatus called the "visual cliff" and explain how it is used in testing the depth perception in babies. How was the visual cliff procedure modified in order to assess the ways in which babies begin to alter their own behaviors after observing their parents' emotional reactions? What results were found?


Definitions:

Physiological Balance

The state of equilibrium in the body’s internal environment maintained by various feedback mechanisms, essential for healthy functioning and homeostasis.

Biological Need

A basic requirement of the living organism for its survival, such as food, water, shelter, and oxygen.

Homeostasis

The process by which biological systems tend to maintain stability while adjusting to conditions that are optimal for survival.

Drive

An internal motivational state created by physiological or psychological needs that drives an individual to engage in behaviors to satisfy those needs.

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