Ivan Pavlov Studied the Reflexive Flow of Saliva in Dogs

question 106

Multiple Choice

Ivan Pavlov studied the reflexive flow of saliva in dogs. He used meat powder or other food to trigger the salivation. It was later observed that the salivation in the dog was triggered when the dog saw its dog dish, even before the food was placed in it. In this instance, the dog dish is the ________.

• A) conditioned stimulus
• B) unconditioned stimulus
• C) conditioned response
• D) unconditioned response

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Definitions:

Target Market

A specific group of consumers at which a product or service is aimed, characterized by particular demographics, interests, or needs.

Nonpersonal Communication

involves disseminating information to a wide audience through channels not involving personal contact, such as broadcasting or print media.

Firm's Stakeholders

Individuals or groups who have an interest or stake in the outcomes of a company's decisions, actions, and overall performance.

Unaided Recall Test

A measure of memory where individuals are asked to remember information without any prompts or cues.