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Learning is one of the mechanisms by which an animal can adapt its behavior to its environment. For example, you learned in Chapter 7, Learning and Conditioning, that classical conditioning allows animals to prepare for biologically important events. In Chapter 3, Genes, Evolution, and Environment, you learned about how natural selection is another mechanism of adaptation. Compare and contrast learning and natural selection as mechanisms of adaptation. Include in your answer a specific example of how both mechanisms might affect an organism's behavior.
Anterograde Amnesia
Loss of memory from the point of injury or trauma forward, or the inability to form new long-term memories.
Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that results in memory loss, cognitive decline, and ultimately the inability to carry out simple daily activities.
Memory Problem
Difficulties in remembering information, which can range from mild forgetfulness to more severe impairments like amnesia.
Eidetic Imagery
A rare ability to recall images, sounds, or objects in memory with high precision for a few minutes without using mnemonic devices.
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