Classical Conditioning Is a Type of Learning in Which

question 233

Multiple Choice

Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which

• A) responses come to be controlled by their consequences.
• B) an organism's responding is influenced by the observation of others' behavior.
• C) an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end.
• D) a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus.

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Definitions:

Used An Analogy

Employing a comparison between two different things for the purpose of explanation or clarification.

Mental Set

A habitual strategy or pattern of approach to problem-solving that is based on past experiences and successes.

Working Backward

A problem-solving strategy where one starts from the goal state and works in reverse to reach the initial state.

Sudden Insight

A moment of clarity in which the solution to a problem is instantly understood without the need for conscious reasoning.