The Logical Error Which Equates the Naming of a Phenomenon

question 196

Short Answer

The logical error which equates the naming of a phenomenon with the explanation of that same phenomenon is called the ____________________.

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Definitions:

Positive Reinforcement

The strengthening of a response (increases in frequency) because it is followed by the arrival of a (presumably) pleasant stimulus.

Unrealistic Optimism

The belief that positive outcomes are more probable and negative outcomes are less probable for oneself compared to others, often ignoring statistical reality.

Risky Behaviors

Behaviors that expose individuals to harm or significant risk of harm.

Hardiness

A character quality marked by toughness and the capacity to withstand harsh situations.