Craig Is 2 Years Old,and He Likes to Put on His

question 235

Multiple Choice

Craig is 2 years old,and he likes to put on his own coat and shoes.However,his mother often becomes impatient waiting for him to get ready,and she usually finishes zipping his coat and tying his shoes for him.Based on Erikson's theory,it is likely that Craig will develop

• A) a general sense of mistrust.
• B) feelings of shame and doubt.
• C) a sense of inferiority.
• D) feelings of autonomy.

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Definitions:

Expectancy Theory

This is a motivational theory in psychology that proposes an individual's behavior is determined by their anticipated outcomes or rewards.

Instrumentality

The belief that a particular action will lead to a particular outcome, emphasizing the means-end relationship in motivation theories.

Valence

The perceived value or desirability of a reward or outcome, influencing motivation and goal-directed behavior.

Locke's Goal-Setting Theory

A theory suggesting that specific and challenging goals along with appropriate feedback contribute to higher and better task performance.