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Patrick ate a large breakfast. When he arrived for his 8:00 a.m. class the student next to him offered Patrick a large raisin muffin. Even though Patrick was still quite full from breakfast, he ate the muffin that he was offered. In this instance, Patrick's behavior can best be explained using
Actor-Observer Bias
This psychological bias describes a tendency to attribute one’s own actions to external factors, while attributing others’ actions to their character or disposition.
Self-Serving Bias
A common cognitive bias that causes individuals to attribute positive outcomes to their own characteristics and negative outcomes to external factors.
Fundamental Attribution Error
A cognitive bias that leads people to overemphasize personal traits and underestimate situational factors when explaining others' behaviors.
Self-Serving Bias
A cognitive bias that involves attributing successes to internal factors and failures to external factors to maintain self-esteem.
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