One Psychologist Explains a Phobia in Terms of Learning Principles

question 240

Multiple Choice

One psychologist explains a phobia in terms of learning principles whereas another looks to the unconscious for an explanation. Given this scenario, which of the following conclusions is MOST accurate? ​

• A)The two psychologists are using different theoretical perspectives.
• B)Only one of the two psychologists can be correct.
• C)Insufficient data have been collected to support either explanation.
• D)The two psychologists are probably using different sociohistorical contexts.

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Definitions:

Network Effects

Increases in the value of a product to each user, including existing users, as the total number of users rises.

Rent-seeking Behavior

Activities undertaken by individuals or firms to increase their own wealth without creating new wealth, often through manipulating the social or political environment in which economic activities occur.

X-inefficiency

X-inefficiency occurs when a firm lacks the incentive to control costs, leading to inefficiency and higher expenditure than is necessary for the level of output produced.

Economies of Scale

Economies of scale refer to the cost advantage achieved by an increase in production, which typically leads to a reduction in average cost per unit as scale increases.