When Wolfgang Köhler Put Chimpanzees in Situations in Which Tempting

question 78

Multiple Choice

When Wolfgang Köhler put chimpanzees in situations in which tempting bananas were just out of reach, he found that:

• A) almost all of the apes figured out a way to reach the bananas.
• B) many of the apes showed humanlike emotions and advanced cognitive abilities.
• C) the apes performed impressive gymnastic maneuvers to get the bananas but did not use tools.
• D) apes often sat quietly for a while and then seemed to have sudden insight into a solution.

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Definitions:

Two-Factor Model

The Two-Factor Model, often related to motivation or emotion, identifies two distinct factors that contribute to an individual's psychological state or behaviors.

Equity Model

A theory in social psychology that focuses on maintaining equitable relationships, asserting that individuals feel satisfied when the ratio of their contributions to benefits is equal to that of their partners.

Achievement Motivation Model

A theory that explains an individual's drive to pursue and attain goals or standards of excellence.

Physiological Needs

Basic essential requirements for human survival, such as food, water, warmth, and rest, fundamental to Maslow's hierarchy of needs.