Which of the Following Is an Example of Classical Conditioning

question 115

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning?

• A) A child learns to blink her eyes to a bell because the ringing of the bell has been followed by a puff of air to the eye.
• B) A pigeon learns to peck at a disk in a Skinner box to get food.
• C) Rich saw that when Donna banged her fist against a particular vending machine, she got a free soft drink, so now he bangs his fist against that machine when he wants a free soft drink.
• D) A monkey learns to escape from a cage.

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Definitions:

Direct Labor

Labor costs that are directly attributed to the work on specific goods or services, easily traced to individual units of production.

Manufacturing Overhead

These are indirect costs associated with manufacturing, not directly attributable to a specific product, such as factory rent, utilities, and maintenance.

Direct Materials

The raw materials used in the manufacturing process of a product that are directly incorporated into the final product.

Raw Materials Inventory

Stocks of unprocessed materials that are used in the production process, awaiting use in manufacturing.